~A~
Addis
Addison
Ames
Amory
Anson
Appleton
Archer
Arent
Armistead
Armstrong
Astor
Aubrey
Averell
Avery
~B~
Bancroft
Barbour
Barclay
Barnes
Barnhill
Bayard
Beasley
Beaumont
Beekman
Bellamy
Belmont
Blackwell
Blair(e)
Blake
Blevins
Bostwick
Bouviers
Bowditch
Bowers
Bowman
Boyce
Burns
Bradford
Bragdon
Brayton
Breese
Brent
Brenton
Bret(t)
Brewer
Brewster
Brigham
Brighton
Brockholst
Bronson
Brooks
Bryant
Bryce
Buchanan
Buckland
Burdett
Burgess
~C~
Cabot
Cady
Cadwallader
Calbraith
Cameron
Campbell
Carlton
Carnegie
Carter
Cary
Chandler
Channing
Chapin
Chapman
Chardon
Chatham
Chauncey
Clark
Clarkson
Claypoole
Clayton
Cleveland
Clinton
Codman
Colden
Coleman
Colgate
Comstock
Coolidge
Copeland
Copley
Cord
Cortlandt
Cotton
Courtlandt
Cox
Crawford
Crosby
Crowninshield
Cullen
Cushing
Cutler
~D~
Dabney
Dagmore
Daingerfield
Danford
Davenport
Davis
Dayton
DeForest
Delafield
Delancey
Delano
DeWitt
DeWolf
Dexter
Doane
Dodge
Dows
Drayton
Dresser
Drexel
Dudley
DuPont
Dwight
~E~
Eastman
Eaton
Eber
Egerton
Elbridge
Ellery
Elliot
Emerson
Emery
Emmett
Endicott
Epes
~F~
Ferguson
Field
Fielding
Fish
Fitch
Fitz
Fitzwilliam
Fletcher
Floyd
Forbes
Force
Ford
Forrester
Forster
Franklin
Frazier
Freeman
French
Fulton
~G~
Gardiner
Gardner
Gibson
Gifford
Grafton
Graham
Grant
Grantland
Granville
Greene
Grenville
Grigsby
Griswold
Grovenor
~H~
Haines
Hall
Hallenbeck
Halliburton
Hamilton
Harding
Harriman
Harrison
Hart
Hartley
Hasbrouck
Havemeyer
Hay
Hayes
Hazard
Hill
Holbrook
Hollis
Howland
Hoyt
Humphrey
Hunt
Hunter
Hurlbut
Hyatt
~I~
Insley
~J~
Jackson
Jefferson
Jennings
~K~
Keaton
Kent
Kenyon
Kingsford
Kingsley
Kirkland
Knyvet
~L~
Laidlaw
Landon
Lane
Langdon
Langhorne
Lammot
Latham
Lawrenson
LeBaron
Leighton
Leland
Ledyard
Leroy
Lester
Leverett
Livingston
Lloyd
Lodge
Longsworth
Lorillard
Lovering
Ludlow
Lyman
Lyon
~M~
Madison
Marshall
Mason
Melville
Merrill
Merritt
Mills
Montgomery
Morgan
Morris
Murray
~N~
Nelson
Norton
~O~
Oakes
Oakley
Ogden
Orme
Ormond
Osborne
Otis
~P~
Paine
Patton
Payne
Peabody
Pendleton
Perry
Peyton
Phelps
Phipps
Pierce
Pierpont
Pierson
Pinchot
Pomeroy
Preble
Preston
Prichard
Pulitzer
Putnam
~Q~
Quentin
Quincy
Quinn
~R~
Ransom
Reeves
Reid
Remington
Rensselaer
Rhinelander
Rittenhouse
Rodman
Roosevelt
Roswell
Russell
Rutgers
Rutherford
Rutsen
Ryland
~S~
Sargent
Schuyler
Scribner
Searle
Sears
Seton
Sewall
Shepard
Shepherd
Sherman
Shipman
Sinclair
Singleton
Skidmore
Slater
Sloan(e)
Smith
Spence
Spencer
Sprague
Standish
Stanton
Stanwix
Steele
Stewart
Stirling
Stokes
Stuart
Sturgis
Stuyvesant
Sullivan
Sumner
~T~
Taggart
Talbot
Talmadge
Taylor
Tazewell
Teller
Temple
Tenley
Thackary
Thakrey
Thatcher
Thayer
Thorn
Thornwell
Thruston
Thurlow
Thurston
Tilden
Tinsley
Todd
Todhunter
Tower
Townsend
Tracy
Tripler
Tuck
Tucker
Tuckerman
Turner
Tweed
Tyler
Tyndal
~U~
Upton
~V~
Vanderbilt
VanDyke
Vanleer
Van Rensselaer
~W~
Wade
Walbridge
Walden
Waldorf
Waldron
Walker
Warren
Washington
Watson
Waverley
Weatherley
Webb
Webster
Welles
Wells
West
Westcott
Weston
Wharton
Wheaton
Wheeler
White
Whitelaw
Whitney
Whitmire
Whittier
Wilder
Willard
Willoughby
Wilton
Winchester
Winfield
Winslow
Winthrop
Witherbee
Wolcott
Woodrow
Woods
Worthington
Wyclef
~X~
~Y~
Yale
Yates
Yeats
~Z~
The Heyday Harvest
Friday, September 30, 2016
Saturday, July 25, 2015
Create An Anglo-Saxon Name
Anglo-Saxons, among other ethnic groups, such as the Greeks, were notorious for their naming patterns, specifically the use of elements. Elements are the parts that make up a name, essentially. For instance, Edward is composed of two elements ed meaning “riches” and ward meaning “guardian”, rendering rich guard. Dithematic given names are names composed of two elements, which was common in Anglo-Saxon England.
In the Anglo-Saxon royal families, a king and a queen might have five or so children. Both the king and queen have dithematic names, so that is four elements between the two of them (if there is no overlap). So, how the family might name their children is combine their elements in different ways or use one element, like ecg, and maybe add a unique element to their little pool of elements. This produced hundreds of variations, and I'm guessing (from the amount of research I did) that at least one person per name bore a different combination of these elements.
I've compiled all the Anglo-Saxon elements used with names back then, and then taking the liberty of adding more Old English words, using online Old English dictionaries (here and here). Have fun, and if you make a combination you love, congrats! You're a real Tolkien! Comment to share your spectacular creation!
[Side note: G = Germanic, ON = Old Norse, OE = Old English, OS = Old Saxon.]
In the Anglo-Saxon royal families, a king and a queen might have five or so children. Both the king and queen have dithematic names, so that is four elements between the two of them (if there is no overlap). So, how the family might name their children is combine their elements in different ways or use one element, like ecg, and maybe add a unique element to their little pool of elements. This produced hundreds of variations, and I'm guessing (from the amount of research I did) that at least one person per name bore a different combination of these elements.
I've compiled all the Anglo-Saxon elements used with names back then, and then taking the liberty of adding more Old English words, using online Old English dictionaries (here and here). Have fun, and if you make a combination you love, congrats! You're a real Tolkien! Comment to share your spectacular creation!
[Side note: G = Germanic, ON = Old Norse, OE = Old English, OS = Old Saxon.]
Element | Origin | Meaning | Variants | Examples | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
amal | G | labor, work | ame, em, emme, milli | Millicent | used more in Germany |
angil | G | Angle | engel, engil, ing | Engelbert | |
arn | ON | eagle | Arnold | ||
ass | ON | god | as | Aswig | |
atta | G | father | ath | Athulf | |
beadu | OE | battle | bad, bab, bead | Beaduburh | |
beald | OE | bold | bal, ball, bald | Baldwin | |
beofor | OE | beaver | bever | Beverley | |
beorht | OE | bright | berht, bert, berth, brict | Bertram, Robert | |
beorn | OE | bear | ben, bern, born, borne, bourne, burn | Beornwulf, Osborn | |
bliþ | OE | gentle, happy | beth, bleth, blith, blithe, blythe | Bliththryth | |
blæc | OE | black, dark | Blæcmann | rare | |
brego | OE | prince, lord, ruler | brege, bregu | Bregoswith | |
bræmel | OE | bramble | brembel, bremel | Brembel | |
brær | OE | briar, bramble | brer, brere, briar, brier | ||
burg | G | fortress | borough, borow, burga, burh, burk | Cwenburg, Kynborow | used almost exclusively for women |
celde | OE | spring | celda, kelda | Alkelda | |
cene | OE | bold, kene | cen, coen, ken | Kenelm | |
ceol | OE | keep (of a ship) | cel, chele, ciol | Ceolwyn | |
cuþ | OE | famous, known | cod, coth | Cuthbert | |
cwen | OE | woman, wife | queen, quen, quene | Cwenthryth, Leofcwen | only found in women’s names |
cyn | OE | kin | cyn | ||
cyne | OE | royal | chene, ken, kim, kyn, kyne | Cynehild | |
dæg | OE | day | daei, dag, dai, daia, day | Daisy, Leofdæg | less common name element |
dene | OE | Dane | dan, den | Haldane | |
deor | OE | dear | dar | Darwin, Deorswith | |
dun | OE | dark | dunne | Dunstan | |
ead | OE | wealth, riches, fortune | ad, ed, id, æd | Edward, Edith | very common name element |
eage | OE | eye | eye, y | Daisy | never used in Anglo-Saxon England |
ealh | OE | temple | al, el, æl | Ealhmund | |
eard | OE | land | ad, ard | Eardwulf | not particularly common element |
ecg | OE | edge (of a sword) | age, edg, eg | Ecgburg | |
eald | OE | æld | Ealdgyth | ||
eoh | OE | horse | eo | ||
eorcen | OE | genuine | Eorcengota | ||
eoster | OE | Easter | easter, ælstr | Eosterwine | related to Germanic goddess Eostre? |
fearn | OE | fern | farn, fearn, fern | Fern | modern invention |
flæd | OE | beauty | fled, flede, fleda, flet, flethe | Heanflæd | mostly used for women |
fela | OE | much, a lot | fele, felu, feolo | Feleburg | extremely rare |
Frige | OE | Frige, Germanic goddess | fri, frig, frigg | Friday | cognate of ON Frigg |
friÞ | OE | peace | fred, frey, fride, frith, fritha | Ceolfrith | popular name element |
fugol | OE | bird, fowl | fugl, fugul, fvgel, fvgl, fvhl, vugel | Sæfugol, Winterfugol | uncommon |
fulc | OE | people, folk, nation, tribe | folc, folk, ful | Fulbert | uncommon but not rare |
fus | OE | eager, brave, noble | fus | Cenfus | probable meaning |
gar | OE | spear | car, gari | Edgar, Oscar | |
geat | OE | gate | |||
god | OE | god | god, gode, good | Godfrey | |
giedd | OE | story, tale, song, poem | giedda | Giedda | single element use |
giefu | OE | gift | eva, gife, gifu, giva, gyfa, gyfe, ieue, ive | Godiva | |
glæd | OE | bright | glæd, glad | Gladwin | |
gold | OE | gold | Goldstan, Goldwine | uncommon, rare | |
grim | OE | fierce, severe | |||
cene | OE | bold, kene | cen, cene, coen, ken | Kenrick | |
grœni | span style=“font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif”>OE | green | green, gren | no names used this element during the time period | |
gyð | OE | battle | ith, ytha, ythe | Edith | |
hadu | G | battle, combat | ed, hade, hed | Hedwig | |
haga | OE | enclosure | hag | ||
halig | OE | holy | al | ||
heafoc | OE | hawk | hafoc | Westorualcna | uncommon |
heah | OE | exalted, high | |||
healf | OE | half | half, hal | Haldane | |
hean | OE | low, humble, poor | |||
heard | OE | brave, hardy | ard, att, ot | Wyatt | |
hearp | OE | harp | harp | ||
helm | G | helmet, protection | am, elm, elmi, helm | William | |
heort | OE | deer, hart, stag | heoro | ||
here | OE | army | er, har, here | Harold, Walter | |
hild | G | battle | childa, hild, hild, hilda, hilde, hilt, ild, ilda, ildr, ildæ, nelda, nella, nilda | Hildebrand, Matilda | |
hlud | G | famous, loud | chlod, clot, hludo, lot, lou, lud | Clotilda | |
hris | OE | brushwood, scrub | ris | Risborough | uncommon |
hroð | OE | fame | hroth, rod | Roderick | |
hros | G | horse | ros, rosa | Rosamund | |
hrum | G | raven | ram | Bertram, Ingram | Norman import |
hun | G | bear cub | hun, hum, in, un | Humbert | |
hug | G | thought, heart, spirit | hu, huge, hugh, hune, hyge | Hugh | cognate of Old English hyge |
hwit | OE | white | wiht, whit | ||
hyge | OE | thought, desire, mind | hoga, hogu, ige, yge | Hygeburg | |
>hyse | OE | warrior, youth | Godhyse | ||
hæl | OE | heal | al | ||
<hæð | OE | heath | heath | ||
Ing | G | Ing | ing, inge | Ingemar | |
ketel | OS | kettle, cauldron | |||
kuni | G | clan, family | cuni, kuni | ||
laf | OE | remains, legacy | lafa, lafe, lava | span style=“color: hotpink; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif”>Oslafe | |
leof | OE | dear, agreeable, beloved | lef, leff, leofu, lev | Leofric | popular for both men and women |
linde | G | soft, tender | lind, linda, linde, line | Rosalind | |
lufu | OE | love | love, luf | Loveday | |
maht | G | might, strength | maht, mat, macht | Matilda | |
man | G | man | mann, manni | Blæcmann | uncommon but not rare, usage exclusive to men |
mær | OE | famous | mer | Kimberley | |
milde | OE | gentle, mild | mild, mil | Mildred | |
mund | G | protection | mond, monde, mund, munda | Raymond | usage more common on the Continent |
noð | OE | daring, boldness; plunder | nod, nodi, noth | Notburga | |
ord | OE | point (of a weapon) | ori | Ordgar | |
os | OE | god | os | Oscar, Oswald | |
oxa | OE | ox | ox | Oxford | |
ragin | G | advice, counsel | ragin, rain, rayn, reyn, ron | Reynald | |
ric | G | power, rule | ric, rici, rich, rick | Frederick, Richard | |
run | ON | secret, advice, counsel | run, runa, rune, run | Wulfrun | |
sæx | OE | dagger, knife, dirk | seax | Seaxburg | |
sele | OE | great hall, house | Selemann | ||
sidu | OE | habit, practice, custom | Leofsidu | rare | |
sige | OE | victory | si, sige, sy | Sigeflæd | |
stan | OE | stone | stani | Dunstan, Stanley | common element for men |
sumor | OE | summer | somer, sumer, summer, sumr, svmr | Sumerlida | Sumerlida was a moneyer of Æthelred the Unready |
swete | OE | sweet, pure, fragrant, pleasant | swet | Swetmann | common element for men |
swiÞ | OE | strength, mighty, severe, violent | suid, svid, swide, swith, switha, swithe, swið, swyde | Frideswide | |
sunne | OE | sun | sunn, synn | Sunniva | |
Tiw | OE | Tyr, Germanic god | tig, tir, tue | Tuesday | uncommon |
torht | OE | radiant, beautiful | torht | Torhtswith | |
tid | OE | time, period, season | tidd, tyd | Tidemær | |
trum | OE | firm, secure, strong, vigorous | trum | Trumwine | Trumwine was a Northumbrian bishop |
treow | OE | tree, wood, timber | tre, tree, treo, treue, trew, trow | ||
tun | OE | enclosure, garden, field, yard, village, town | tune | Tuneman | |
weald | OE | power, ruler, leader | ald, old, wald, walt, weald, wold, woldi | Walter, Oswald | common element for men |
weard | OE | guard, guardian | ard, ward, wardi, wart, weard | Edward | common element for men |
wer | OE | man | were | ||
west | OE | westwards | Westorualcna | extremely rare | |
>weÞe | OE | mild, pleasant | weth | Wethburg | uncommon |
wif | OE | woman, wife | wife, wive | Godwif | used exclusively for women |
wig | OE | war, battle | pge, pig, uui, uuig, wig, wis, wy | Wigburg | |
wil | OE | will, desire | wil, will, willi | William | |
wine | OE | friend | uini, vin, win, wine, wini, wyn, wynne | Godwine | popular element |
winter | OE | winter | pinter, pintr, wintr | Winterleda | Winterleda was a moneyer of Æthelred the Unready |
witu | OE | tree, wood | wid | ||
Woden | OE | Woden, Germanic god | wedne, wodan, wotan | Wednesday | cognate of Norse god Odin |
wulf | G | wolf | olf, olph, ul, ulf, ulfi, uul, wulph, wulv | Beornwulf | |
wynn | <OE | joy, rapture, pleasure | wen, wynn | Mærwynn | used exclusively for women |
æðel | OE | noble | al, athel, ayl, el, ethel, ethyl, æil | Ethelinda | popular amongst men and women, mostly used as first element, cognate of German adel |
ælf | OE | elf | alf, alv, elf, elv | Alfred | popular amongst men and women |
æsc | OE | ash | aesc, asc, ash, ecs, ess, ælsc | Æscwynn | uncommon usage in Anglo-Saxon England |
æx | OE | axe | |||
Þegn | OE | thane, servant, soldier, warrior | thain, than, thegn, thein | Thegnwine | |
Þorr | ON | Thor | thor, thur, thunr, tor | Thurstan | adopted after Viking invasions |
Þryð | OE | strength | thryth, dred | Elfreda, Mildred | usage exclusive to women |
Þurs | ON | a giant | thurs, thus, thuss, turs, tus, tus | Thusnelda |
Monday, December 8, 2014
The East Coast Nomenclature: Preppy Nicknames
What's a preppy name without an equally preppy nickname?
Preps across the East Coast are known for their interesting naming style of lastname-first names, but in reality, most preps only give an influential family member's name as a middle name. Most of your stereotypical preppy parents will name their child a conservative name – Thomas, William, Matthew, and David are good examples for baby boys, and on the pink side of things, Daphne, Sarah, Meredith, and Eleanor. These names are so well-used and loved, that families began to distinguish each member with a beautiful, seemingly unrelated nickname.Yes, John was nicknamed Jack, and Margaret was nicknamed Peggy, but preps are notorious for nicknames like Bunny, Skipper, Topsy, etc. So, without further ado, here is a list of preppy nicknames with some plausible full name suggestions for related preppy names if making the jump from Kathleen to Bunny is a bit difficult. (Also, in prepland, nothing is exclusive to males or females.)
Babe / Baby - Barbara, Beatrice, Roberta
Babs - Barbara
Bamie
Bay - Bailey, Bainbridge, Bayard, Baylor
Bif / Biff / Biffy - Balfour, Bancroft, Banfield, Bedford, Beresford, Bickford, Bradford, Buford
Bink / Binky
Birdie - Beatrice, Bridget, Roberta
Bissy - Elizabeth
Bitsy - Bryan, Elizabeth, Tabitha
Bizzy - Elizabeth
Bonnie - Veronica
Boots / Bootsy
Briggs - Brigham, Brighton
Buck
Bud / Buddy
Buffy
Bumper
Bunny
Buzzie
Cap - Captain, Charles
Cece - Cassandra, Cecilia, Drusilla, Priscilla
Chad - Charles
Champ - Beauchamp
Chasey
Check
Chip - Charles, Christopher
Cookie - Cornelia, Cornelius
Chuck - Charles
Coco - Colleen, Concord, Constance, Consuelo, Cordelia, Corinne, Cornelia, Courtney
Cookie - Cornelia
Cork / Corky - Charles, Cornelius, Cornell
Cricket
Cuffy
Daisy
Dede
Del - Delano
Dibby
Duffy
Easy
Ellie
Espy - Stephanie
Fifi - Daphne, Felicity, Josephine, Ophelia, Seraphina, Sophia
Finn
Fitz - Fitzgeorge, Fitzhugh, Fitzjames, Fitzpatrick, Fitzsimmons, Fitzwilliam
Flopsy
Fodd - Forrest
Ford - anything that ends with '-ford'
Gay - Grace
Gib
Gig
Gigi - Eugenia, Gabrielle, Genevieve, Gertrude, Virginia
Hal - Hamilton, Henry
Ham - Hamilton
Harry - Harris, Harrison, Henry
Happy
Hays
Hilly - Hilary
Holtie
Hud - Hudson, Hugh
Izzy - Elizabeth, Isabella
Jack - John, Jonathan, Joseph
Jay - John
Jeb
Jock - John, Jonathan, Joseph
Kick
Kiki - Catherine, Kelly
Kim - Kermit, Kimberley
Kip - Catherine, Christopher, Kipling, Kipper, Kittredge
Kit - Catherine, Christian, Christine, Christopher, Kester, Kittredge
Knoxie - Knox
Lady
Liddy - Elizabeth, Lydia
Lilly - Elizabeth, Lillian
Linc - Lincoln
Liv
Liz
Lock
Lola
Lolly
Lucky
Lulu
Mac - anything that starts with '-mac'
Meg - Margaret, Megan, Morgan
Miffy
Mimi - Marion, Mary, Miriam
Mimsy - Marion, Mary, Miriam
Minnie
Missy - Melissa, Millicent
Misty
Mittie - Martha
Mitzie - Mariam, Martha, Mary
Molly - Mary, Muriel
Mopsy
Muffy - Martha, Mary, Matilda
Nan / Nanna - Anna
Ned - Edmond, Edward, Edwin, Theodore
Oatsie
Ollie
Peachy
Penn - Pendleton, Penelope, Peniloe, Penna, Penrose, Penleigh, Pennington, Peregrine, Prentice
Pinky - Pinkney, Pinxton
Pony
Pookie
Posy
Pussy
Quad - used for 'The Fourth'
Quint - used for 'The Fifth'
Rae - Rachel
Rex - Reginald, Ronald
Rip
Rocky - Veronica
Rosey - Roosevelt
Ruly - Ruliph
Rusty
Salt
Sarge
Scooter
Scout
Seb
Shep - Shepherd, Stephen
Sissy
Sistie
Skip / Skipp / Skipper
Slim
Sloppie
Sonny
Sperry - Spencer
Spooky
Sport
Tad / Tadd - Thaddeus, Theodore
Taff / Taffy - Andrew, Daphne, Taft, Tafton
Tag - Agatha, Agnes, Montague, Taggart
Tate - Elizabeth, Natalie, Tatum
Taze - Tazewell
Ted - Edward, Theodore
Tib / Tibby - Elizabeth, Tabitha
Tiff - Tiffany
Tig - Matilda
Tip / Tippy / Tipper - Edward, Thomas, Thomasina, Tipton
Tiz
Todd - Talmadge, Thaddeus, Theodore, Todhunter
Topher - Christopher
Topper - Christopher
Topsy - Tiffany
Trip - typically used for 'The Third'
Tuck / Tucky - Nantucket, Patrick, Thackeray, Theodore, Thomas, Timothy, Tucker
Tuffy
Tug - Arthur, Augustus, Brutus, Tugman, Tugwell
Van - any name that includes "van", as in Vanderbilt or Van Rensselaer
Wash - Washington
Web - Webster
Wells - Wellesley, Wellington
Win - Winifred, Winslet, Winslow, Winston, Winthrop
Wog
Zippy - Elizabeth, Seraphina, Stephanie
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